Add ADHD Medications
70% to 80% adults and children with ADHD benefit from stimulant medication. They can reduce fidgeting, interrupting and other troublesome behaviors, and improve focus and concentration.
The effects are typically minor and will disappear over time. They include upset stomach, changes in blood pressure and heart rate, tics (quick repeated movements or sounds) and anxiety.
Stimulants
Stimulants are substances that boost levels of certain chemicals in your brain and aid in staying awake and be active. They are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. They are also used to treat narcolepsy and obesity.
There are many types of stimulants, but they all function the same way. They focus on dopamine, a neurotransmitter (brain chemical) which plays a key role in motivation and control of movement and behavior. When administered at the prescribed dosage they reduce ADHD symptoms in around 70 to 80% of people. They can reduce distracting behavior such as fidgeting, interrupting and distraction, and improve the ability of following instructions and completing tasks.
The majority of stimulants fall into the methylphenidate group which includes methylphenidate, Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin and various brand-name medications. The other major group is the amphetamines which include Adderall, Dexedrine and others. There are a variety of kinds of these medicines including liquid, chewable tablets and even skin patches for children. The methylphenidate and amphetamine categories are part of the Schedule II class of drugs, meaning they could be abused. However, research shows that those who take adhd medications as prescribed have a lower incidence of a disorder involving substance use than those who don't take them.
Although stimulants do not cause habit-forming However, the side effects could include nausea, headaches, and changes in blood flow and heart rate. They can also affect appetite and sleep. Consult your doctor if you suffer from heart issues or high blood pressure prior to taking these medications.
These medications can interact with medications used to treat psychiatric disorders, like mood stabilizers and antidepressants. Discuss with your doctor all the medications you are taking, including vitamins, over-the-counter medications, and supplements.
Some people have to alter their dosage as they age if they are having trouble getting the proper dosage. The doctor can also alter the type of medication that you are taking, or the time it is taken.
Combining stimulants and medications for comorbid disorders can improve outcomes. Your doctor will determine if you need to add a comorbid treatment option based on your specific needs and symptoms.
The most frequent comorbid disorders that are treated with stimulants are anxiety and depression. In some instances, based on the comorbidity you may have to consult a neurologist.
A referral to a specialist could help you get the best treatment available. A psychiatrist or psychologist can assess if you have any mental disorders that require being treated, and medication for adhd and anxiety also make sure you are receiving the right dosage of medication. If your symptoms point to a neurological disorder like seizures, they can refer you to a neuroologist. They can also provide support and resources for managing a mental condition. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that all children who require ADHD treatment should be referred to an expert in mental health.
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